<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019df383-c839-7a49-9252-8caf62fbe117,g:c71bca67-7219-4c24-99be-16ffbbe2b7ce-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.viatris.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="vtrs-20260507.xsd#CoverPage"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.viatris.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_019df383-c839-754c-adf8-f87624ab2f3b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_019df383-c839-754c-adf8-f87624ab2f3b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019df383-c839-7555-aa6c-32a04c98c24b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019df383-c839-7555-aa6c-32a04c98c24b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019df383-c839-7c9a-87b8-fd0102092ee1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019df383-c839-7c9a-87b8-fd0102092ee1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019df383-c839-7544-8a8c-8965f997faa0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019df383-c839-7544-8a8c-8965f997faa0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019df383-c839-7a09-b9ec-bf4499671653" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019df383-c839-7a09-b9ec-bf4499671653" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019df383-c839-7a7c-9e5d-e4d38e95833b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019df383-c839-7a7c-9e5d-e4d38e95833b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019df383-c839-7361-86ce-0b24e3469ca8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019df383-c839-7361-86ce-0b24e3469ca8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019df383-c839-7b34-b42f-2659fd589239" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019df383-c839-7b34-b42f-2659fd589239" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019df383-c839-7aee-99ac-badbc91e15f8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019df383-c839-7aee-99ac-badbc91e15f8" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019df383-c839-71b4-94e0-25502f6fb64f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019df383-c839-71b4-94e0-25502f6fb64f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019df383-c839-7ef6-b2d7-013f0211987a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019df383-c839-7ef6-b2d7-013f0211987a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019df383-c839-72df-a86e-4eac9e78f913" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019df383-c839-72df-a86e-4eac9e78f913" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019df383-c839-747b-a910-c4ba05875140" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019df383-c839-747b-a910-c4ba05875140" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019df383-c839-7fc0-add0-4d6146e33393" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019df383-c839-7fc0-add0-4d6146e33393" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019df383-c839-7cd9-8917-adf628279d25" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019df383-c839-7cd9-8917-adf628279d25" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019df383-c839-717b-901e-77d9e7b1550d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019df383-c839-717b-901e-77d9e7b1550d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019df383-c839-7ba3-a92a-f9515c70acfc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019df383-c839-7ba3-a92a-f9515c70acfc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019df383-c839-766f-9714-71b4e1ef395e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019df383-c839-766f-9714-71b4e1ef395e" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019df383-c839-76f7-ac00-52530ad06a39" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019df383-c839-76f7-ac00-52530ad06a39" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019df383-c839-7723-a77e-ab184f99a98c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019df383-c839-7723-a77e-ab184f99a98c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019df383-c839-7b8b-a2b9-d9f57a093504" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019df383-c839-7b8b-a2b9-d9f57a093504" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019df383-c839-7f61-ba23-1a3f32c6fb47" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019df383-c839-79b7-83b8-6794e342bd5a" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019df383-c839-7f61-ba23-1a3f32c6fb47" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
